API (Application Programmer Interface)
A published set of function calls and constants allowing different programmers to utilize a ready-written library of subroutines.
A program that applies the computer to solving some real-world problem. In ODBC terms, it is the program connecting to the data source.
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A process performing tasks local to the current user, for example, formatting and displaying a report from data retrieved from the server.
The architecture whereby one process (the server) keeps track of global data, and another task (the client) is responsible for formatting and presenting the data. The client connects to the server and requests queries or actions be performed on its behalf. Often these processes run on different hosts across a local-area network.
The vertical dimension of a table. Columns are named and have a domain (or type).
In ODBC terms, a data source is a database or other data repository coupled with an ODBC Driver, which has been given a Data Source Name (see DSN) to identify it to the ODBC Driver Manager.
The specification of permitted values. A data type limits the values which are allowed to be used.
Database Management System - software that handles access to a database.
To retrieve data from a remote machine (or the Internet) to your local machine. Mechanisms for achieving this include FTP and the World Wide Web.
See ODBC driver.
Software whose main function is to load ODBC drivers. ODBC applications connect to the Driver Manager and request a data source name (DSN). The Driver Manager loads the driver specified in the DSN's configuration file. In Windows, the ODBC Data Source Administrator is used to set up the Driver Manager.
Data Source Name. A name associated with an ODBC data source. Driver Managers, such as unixODBC or the Microsoft Windows Driver Manager, use the Data Source Name to cross-reference configuration information and load the required driver.
A placeholder for a single datum in a record, for example you can have a Surname field in a Contact Details record. Fields are sometimes referred to as cells.
File Transfer Protocol. A standard method of transferring files between different machines.
A computer visible on the network.
HyperText Transfer Protocol. The means of transferring web pages.
Software that is placed between the client and the server to improve or expand functionality.
A string which is provided by Easysoft for use in the licensing process.
Open Data Base Connectivity - a programming interface that enables applications to access data in database management systems that use Structured Query Language (SQL) as a data access standard.
Software that accesses a proprietary data source, providing a standardized view of the data to ODBC.
The horizontal dimension of a table. At its most basic, a row equates to a record within a file.
Oracle Call Interface - a set of low-level APIs (Application Programming Interface Calls) used to interact with Oracle databases. It allows the use of operations like logon, execute, parse, fetch, etc. OCI programs are normally written in C or C++, although they can be written in almost any programing language. Unlike with the Oracle Precompilers (like Pro*C and Pro*COBOL), OCI programs are not precompiled.
The environment variable which contains the path where Oracle software has been installed.
A computer, or host, on the network, designed for power and robustness rather than user-friendliness and convenience. Servers typically run around-the-clock and carry central corporate data.
A process performing the centralized component of some task, for example, extracting information from a corporate database.
Structured Query Language - an international standard text language for querying and manipulating databases.
A data set in a relational database, composed of rows and columns.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - a standard method of accessing data on different machines.
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